Between Regulation and Innovation: Visual Design Education in an Indonesian Islamic Boarding School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jomre.v1i3.19Keywords:
Islamic Vocational School, Education Policy, Artificial Intelligence, Curriculum Development, Institutional AdaptationAbstract
Recent shifts in national education policy, particularly under the new government, have brought notable implications for vocational schools. Simultaneously, the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape teaching and learning practices across the country. SMK Desain Komunikasi Visual Nurul Qarnain, situated within a traditional Islamic boarding school, is one of the institutions facing the challenge of navigating these dual pressures. This research employed a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the school grapples with structural limitations, including limited access to digital resources and state policies that prioritize efficiency and market alignment. Nevertheless, the institution has begun adjusting its curriculum and teaching methods, integrating AI tools selectively to support student creativity. The study reveals the capacity of such schools to develop value-based forms of adaptation that align with local needs and offer insights for more inclusive and responsive educational policy design.
Downloads
References
Angrosino, M. V, Bowen, G. A., Charmaz, K., Creswell Cheryl N., J. W. and P., Emerson Rachel I. and Shaw, Linda L., R. M. and F., Kvale Svend, S. and B., & Patton, M. Q. (2015). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. In Qualitative Research Journal (2nd ed., Vol. 9, Issue 2). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Apple, M. W. (2001). Educating the “Right” Way: Markets, Standards, God, and Inequality. Routledge.
Amrulloh, N. M. A. G. (2024). Educator Recruitment Management in Improving Student Quality at Dwiwarna Parung High School. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(2), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i2.9
Amir, A., Afnita, A., Zuve, F. O., & Erlianti, G. (2024). Education and Application of Digital Media in Creation and Documentation Artery Based Service Letter. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i1.5
Adeoye, M. A., & Otemuyiwa, B. I. (2024). Navigating the Future: Strategies of EdTech Companies in Driving Educational Transformation. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i1.10
Arifianto, A., & Purnomo, M. S. (2024). The Role of Marketing Management in The Development of Islamic Education Services. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(2), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i2.14
Adeoye, M. A., Obi, S. N., Sulaimon, J. T., & Yusuf, J. (2025). Navigating the Digital Era: AI’s Influence on Educational Quality Management. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 2(1), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v2i1.18
Anwar, C., Septiani, D., & Riva’i, F. A. (2024). Implementation Of Curriculum Management Of Tahfidz Al-Qur’an at Al-Qur’an Islamiyah Bandung Elementary School. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 1(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v1i2.11
Ayuba, J. O., Abdulkadir, S., & Mohammed, A. A. (2025). Integration of Digital Tools for Teaching and Learning of Islamic Studies Among Senior Secondary Schools in Ilorin Metropolis, Nigeria. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v2i1.16
Ayuba, J. O., Abdullateef, L. A., & Mutathahirin, M. (2025). Assessing the Utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Tools for Teaching Secondary Schools Islamic Studies in Ilorin, Nigeria. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 2(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v2i1.22
Arifin, M., Sholeha, F. W., & Ahmad, A. B. (2025). Islamic Parenting Model in Character Building of Santri at Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 2(2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v2i2.28
Ayo-Ogunlusi, V. A., & Obi, S. N. (2025). Influence of Emerging Technologies on Digital Innovation and Change Management Among Private Universities Administrative Staff in Ekiti State, Nigeria. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 2(2), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v2i2.36
Arifin, M., Jazilurrahman, J., Nordin, N., & Rahman, I. (2025). Visionary Kyai Leadership: An Integrative Solution for Islamic Tradition and Modernity. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 2(2), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v2i2.32
Alwaan, A. Z., & T, N. A. (2024). Dakwah Strategy in The Modern Era. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 1(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v1i1.4
Aziz, M., ‘Arif, M., Alwi, M. F., & Nugraha, M. N. (2024). Improving The Quality of Education Through Optimizing the Educational Administration System at The An-Nur Islamic Education Foundation. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 1(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v1i1.2
Abiyusuf, I., Hafizi, M., Pakhrurrozi, P., Saputra, W., & Hermanto, E. (2024). Critical Analysis of The Rejection of Richard Bell’s Thoughts on The Translation of The Qur’an in The Context of Orientalism. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 1(2), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v1i2.6
Baroud, N., Alouzi, K., Elfzzani, Z., Ayad, N., & Albshkar, H. (2024). Educators’ Perspectives on Using (AI) As A Content Creation Tool in Libyan Higher Education: A Case Study of The University of Zawia. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i2.12
Bappenas. (2024). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2025–2029. Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Bappenas. https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/rpjmn-2025-2029.pdf
Bourdieu, P. (1990). The Logic of Practice. Stanford University Press.
Creswell C. N., J. W. and P. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
DeepMind, O. and G. (2023). Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence: Collaborative Research Insights. OpenAI & Google DeepMind Joint Publication. https://openai.com/research/frontiers-ai-collaboration
Denzin Yvonna S., N. K. and L. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Hidayatullah, R. R., Kamali, M. F., & T,. N. A. (2024). Innovative Dakwah Strategies Through Social Media: Case Study of Islamic Communication Approaches in Indonesia. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 1(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v1i1.3
Hidayati, E., & Hutagaol, B. A.-R. (2025). An Analysis of Hasan Hanafi’s Tafsir Method: Hermeneutics as An Interpretative Approach. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 2(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v2i1.22
Iskandar, M. Y., Nugraha, R. A., Halimahturrafiah, N., Amarullah, T. A. H., & Putra, D. A. (2024). Development of Android-Based Digital Pocketbook Learning Media in Pancasila and Citizenship Education Subjects For Class VIII SMP . JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(2), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i2.13
Islam, I., & Ishaq, M. (2024). Development of Journalism Development Strategies in The Digital Era at Darul Mukhlasin High School. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(2), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i2.11
Iswandi, I., Syarnubi, S., Rahmawati, U., Lutfiyani, L., & Hamrah, D. (2024). The Role of Professional Ethics Courses in Producing Prospective Islamic Religious Education Teachers with Character. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 1(2), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v1i2.9
Institute, M. G. (2023a). The Economic Potential of Generative AI: The Next Productivity Frontier. McKinsey & Company.
Institute, M. G. (2023b). The Economic Potential of Generative AI. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/mgi/reports/economic-potential-of-generative-ai
Kemendikbudristek. (2023). Peta Jalan Pendidikan Indonesia 2020–2035. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi. https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/peta-jalan-pendidikan-2035
Keuangan, K. (2025). Outlook Anggaran Pendidikan 2025. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/media/anggaran-pendidikan-2025
Khofi, M. B., & Santoso, S. (2024). Optimize the Role of The State Islamic High School (MAN) Bondowoso Principal in Promoting Digital-Based Learning. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i2.7
Khubab, A. I., & Jaya, A. I. A. (2024). Implementation of Quality Education at the Darul Falah Amtsilati Islamic Boarding School. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 1(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v1i1.1
Ma’sum, A. H., & Purnomo, M. S. (2024). Effective Communication Strategies for Private Schools to Address the Controversy of High-Paying Education. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i2.15
Mudijono, M., Halimahturrafiah, N., Muslikah, M., & Mutathahirin, M. (2025). Harmonization of Javanese Customs and Islamic Traditions in Clean Village. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 2(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v2i1.15
Mahbubi, M., & Ahmad, A. B. (2025). Redefining Education in The Millennial Age: The Role of Junior High Schools Khadijah Surabaya as A Center for Aswaja Smart Schools. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 2(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v2i1.14
Mahfudloh, R. I., Mardiyah, N., Mulyani, C. R., & Masuwd, M. A. (2024). Management Of Character Education in Madrasah (A Concept and Application). INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 1(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v1i1.5
Muhammad, D. H., Turrohmah, B. M., Pramudita, A., Wardhani, M. K., Aisyah, S., Alatise, T., & Alsokari, T. (2025). The Effect of Implementing Interactive Video-Based E-Learning on Motivation to Learn the Arba’in Nabawi Hadith. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 2(2), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v2i2.35
Mu’minin, N., Alrumayh, S., Pratama, D., & Abdulkadir, S. (2025). From Blackboard to Smartboard: Modernisation of Islamic Teaching in Nigerian Schools. INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 2(2), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.34125/injies.v2i2.26
Media, T. (2023). Global AI Index 2023. Tortoise Media Intelligence Unit. https://www.tortoisemedia.com/intelligence/global-ai-index-2023
Nugraha, R. A., & Iskandar, M. Y. (2024). Development of Video Tutorials as A Media for Learning Graphic Design in Vocational High Schools. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i1.1
OpenAI. (2023). GPT-4 Technical Report. OpenAI.
Orr Robin, K. and U. (2020). Hybrid Institutional Models and the Future of Vocational Education. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 72(3), 409–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2020.1738616
RI, D. P. R. (2022). Risalah Sidang Rapat Kerja Komisi X tentang Pendidikan Vokasi. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. https://www.dpr.go.id/risalah/komisi-x-vokasi-2022
Risko & Gilbert, S. J., E. F. (2016). Cognitive Offloading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20(9), 676–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002
UNESCO. (2021). Education for the Future: Technical and Vocational Outlook. UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378403
Wakamaru, T. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Penerbit Cv.Eureka Media Aksara. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Penerbit Cv.Eureka Media Aksara, 78.
Yolanda, N. S., & Laia, N. (2024). Practicality of Mathematics Learning Media Using Applications PowToon. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i1.4
Zafari, K. A., & Iskandar, M. Y. (2024). Interactive Multimedia Development With The Autorun Pro Enterprise Ii Application Version 6.0 In Ict Guidance In Secondary Schools. JERIT: Journal of Educational Research and Innovation Technology, 1(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.34125/jerit.v1i1.3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.







