Islam and Global Geopolitics: Synergy of Religion and Strategy in the New World Order
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jomre.v1i3.8Keywords:
Islamic Geopolitics, Colonialism, Caliphate, Political Identity, Muslim WorldAbstract
This study investigates the conceptual and historical framework of Islamic geopolitics and its relevance to contemporary global dynamics. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and library research method, the research explores how Islamic teachings rooted in justice, unity, and divine revelation offer an alternative paradigm to the secular, material-driven geopolitical models dominant in international relations. Drawing from classical Islamic sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and works of scholars like Al-Mawardi and Ibn Khaldun, the study identifies foundational principles of Islamic geopolitics. It also examines the historical evolution of Islamic political structures from the prophetic era to the caliphates, followed by the disruptive impact of European colonialism. In the modern context, the study analyzes the strategic roles of Muslim-majority countries and the obstacles to building a cohesive Islamic geopolitical bloc, including ideological fragmentation, external influence, and identity crises. The findings suggest that revitalizing Islamic geopolitical thought grounded in ethical, inclusive, and civilizational principles can contribute significantly to shaping a more just and balanced global order.
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